Auto immune hepatitis Symptoms & Management

Autoimmune Hepatitis: Symptoms and Management

Autoimmune hepatitis is a condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the liver, causing inflammation and damage. If not treated, it can lead to serious liver problems.

Symptoms

The symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis can vary from mild to severe. Some people may not have symptoms at first, while others may experience:

• Fatigue – Feeling very tired even after resting.
• Jaundice – Yellowing of the skin and eyes.
• Abdominal pain – Usually in the upper right side of the belly.
• Joint pain – Pain and stiffness in the joints.
• Dark urine – Urine that appears darker than usual.
• Pale stools – Lighter-than-normal bowel movements.
• Itchy skin – Persistent itching without a clear cause.
• Nausea and loss of appetite – Feeling sick or not wanting to eat.
• Unexplained weight loss – Losing weight without trying.

Management and Treatment

Autoimmune hepatitis is a long-term condition, but it can be managed with treatment. The goal is to reduce inflammation and prevent liver damage.

1. Medications
   • Steroids (e.g., Prednisolone) – Help reduce inflammation quickly.
   • Immune-suppressing drugs (e.g., Azathioprine, Mycophenolate mofetil) – Help control the immune system so it stops attacking the liver.
2. Regular Monitoring
   • Blood tests to check liver function.
   • Regular check-ups with a doctor to adjust medication if needed.
3. Healthy Lifestyle
   • Avoid alcohol – Alcohol can further harm the liver.
   • Eat a balanced diet – Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
   • Stay hydrated – Drink plenty of water.
   • Exercise regularly – Helps maintain overall health.
   • Get enough rest – Fatigue is common, so listen to your body.
4. Vaccinations
   • Hepatitis A and B vaccines can help protect the liver from further damage.
5. Liver Transplant (In Severe Cases)
   • If the liver is badly damaged and medications don’t work, a transplant may be needed.

When to See a Doctor

If you notice symptoms like yellow skin, ongoing fatigue, or unexplained weight loss, see a doctor as soon as possible. Early treatment can prevent serious complications.

With proper management, many people with autoimmune hepatitis can lead normal, healthy lives.